Roland Barthes created 5 narrative codes, which are:
Action code- This is when the audience will 'presume' the next logical step of the actor. For e.g. Packing a suitcase- the next logical step would be to see them leave to go on a trip/holiday/leave to somewhere else.
Mystery code/Enigma code- This is where the audience is meant to think if they carry on watching they will be shown the answer to something, for e.g. seeing body parts of a 'killer' throughout the film and at the end revealing their full faces etc.
The semic code- This is where things have symbols for things for e.g. garlic hanging from the walls would represent a vampire being around or near their house. |
The cultural code- This is used to make sense of the cultural/social side of the character. In James Bond films there would be Aston Martins and Martini's showing his wealth etc.
Code of opposites- This is Binary Opposites, black v white, hot v cold, male v female etc.
In our preliminary piece, we used three of the above codes: Action code, cultural code and code of opposites.
The action code that was used was when Rachael walked up to the door, implying that she was going to walk through it, as this was the 'next logical step'.
The cultural code which we included was hinting that we were English, as it was cloudy it showed the typical weather in England, we are white showing our ethnicity, we spoke with a British accent and wore stereotypical western clothes.
Code of opposites was used when Charlotte and Rachael were talking on the stairs, Charlotte was in a dark blue colour whereas Rachael was in a light pink showing the contrast of good and evil.